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This report is written to analyse the logistics challenges in transporting the locomotives and wagons from townships of Alpha in Central Western Queensland to Abbot Point port in Northeast Queensland. This report comprises of analysis of an inland and sea wagon and locomotives details, port activities and Australian Quarantine and Inspection Services (AQIS) requirements. This report includes the understanding regarding the factors which are responsible for bringing the challenges in logistics and supply chain management. In this competitive mining domain, the external shifts are driving globalization and economic challenges. As per the study, it has been observed that approximately 80 percent of supply chain is hostile by global competition in the metal and mining companies. In the past few years, it has been observed that the mining companies put an emphasis on reducing the costs as well as utilization of the capacities at every phase of the supply chain management. The management to all the risks and warehouse are also addressed in the report.
Logistics plays a crucial importance in relation to the development and success of mining industry. Mostly, mining companies are in the remote locations where the mining of the minerals takes place. To bring the raw minerals which are mined in the process to the business is difficult to carry, until or unless a carrier which serves the mining company is there (Ruske, et al., 2012). Thus, it is necessary to address all the logistic issues while moving the volumes of product from the companies to the delivery. Few are the logistic issues which are faced by the mining companies are:
The above-mentioned issues can be solved by finding the alternatives to move the wagon and locomotives to the remote location. This best alternative is finding the source which can manage only the wagon and locomotives section of the mining company. This will reduce the holding of the wagon and locomotives, cost and the cycle time, thereby reducing the cost of the wagon and locomotives.
The mining company transfers the wagon and locomotives using various modes such as sea and inland. This part of the report includes the detailed report of the role sea and inland plays in sending the wagon and locomotives to the different places. The various strategies can be deployed while choosing the mode of transport. The following are some strategies:
Inland transport plays a major role in the supply chain management of the mining company. Inland transport influences the Australian market to send the wagon and locomotives because of inlands key factors such as low in price, accelerates the speed to send the wagon and locomotives, greater or better connectivity and the reliability (Express Cargo Services, 2014).
However, there are some challenges which the mining company faces while transporting the wagon and locomotives using the mode of inland. The challenges are as follows, which are not limited to increase in the cost, shortage in the skills of the drivers, decrease in the fuel rebate, etc.
The further challenges faced by the mining companies while choosing the inland for the transport is as follows:
Keeping all the challenges in side, inland transport is best for delivering the packages to the remote location whenever and wherever needed due to the better connectivity. Inland transport is even can’t be competed in terms of price and services, with comparison to the other modes of transport (Enviro, 2015).
Australia comes to the fifth-largest shipping nation when making comparison of it with the other countries in terms of quantity shipped and the number of kilometres travelled. It has been recorded that the Australian shipping company in the year 2007 placed better orders for the ships to fulfil the demands made by the companies which need to export the packages throughout the world. There are still the challenges involved in the shipping companies of Australia. Due to the increase in financial charges and less accessibility to connect with other transport modes is a big challenge for this industry. Although the volume of shipping has been increased in the past few years, but the high rates of the shipping charges create a stress the company opting for the mode of transport as a ship (Richards, 2014).
However, the port still has the capability to increase their growth in the market due to increase in the demand of international players to import the minerals to their countries. The tremendous growth in the IT sector and the e-commerce business and helps in improving economic conditions of the ports due to their faster delivery in the other countries.
The Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS) is part of DAFF (the Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry) which helps in managing the quarantine to reduce the risks of diseases that may enter the country due to the mining company operations and fuel and harmful gases emitted during the process. AQIS provides the inspection services of importing and exporting the wagon and locomotives, and provides the certification to ensure the security of bio-diversity, and all the Australian region flora and fauna. There are several organizations and industries that require AQIS certificate to process the operations of import and export of wagon and locomotives. These include:
The Management of Australian Quarantine Inspection Services (AQIS) regulations and directions are very important for delivery of international imports within Australia and to ensure the timely and hassle-free delivery (PLS Logistics Services, 2015). The mining companies must ensure that all necessary documentation and procedures are submitted to the AQIS (Australian Quarantine Inspection Services) and protocols to be followed for the wagon and locomotives to be delivered in the shortest time possible with minimal delays.
The Logistics Warehouse Management System (WMS) of the mining company helps in improving the operations of both inbound and outbound. Warehouse management also helps in optimizing the labor, while managing the strategies of distribution. Warehouse management also helps in managing the tasks, calculating the third-party billing, management of yards, performance of carrier or vendor performance, distributing and managing the flow, management of work and order, evaluating the return or reverse logistics, transfer of the warehouse, replenishment of orders, building of loads, and adding flexibility to the value-added services (MIQ Logistics, 2017). Warehouse management also helps in updating and monitoring the retailer and shipping labels.
The mining companies can implement the best strategies to process all the orders and the efforts of the labour. The core functionalities of the Warehouse Management include:
This is a difficult challenge to the mining companies. The risk in the mining companies can take place in different forms such as supply chain management, related to the employee, cost of the wagon and locomotives, credits of the wagon and locomotives, environment factors, natural disasters etc. Assessing the risks can be a difficult theory without the correct analysis, tools and experience. Without the proper management, there are always a risk involved with it. The following points can be considered to avoid the devastating results and manage the risks:
It has been observed in the analysis that only 23.99 percent of the mining companies have integrated the risk indicators for the monitoring of all the processes. Also, approx. 25 per cent of the mining companies has implemented the risk management strategies across their network. The other study says that approx. 60 percent of the mining companies are currently using the control operations to manage the logistics as well as supply chain management (Wealth, 2014).
It has been concluded that companies must be able to analyse all the risks, paying no attention to the risks may result in a devastating result. Thus, mining companies may take proper actions to manage the risks. The below figure implies the percentage of the mining companies who are trying the mitigate the risks involved.
This report was written to analyse the logistics challenges in transporting the locomotives and wagons from townships of Alpha in Central Western Queensland to Abbot Point port in Northeast Queensland. This report provides us the technical understanding about the challenges faced by the mining companies and the facts which can help the mining companies to mitigate the risk. This report also analysed the modes of transport (Ships and inlands) and their role in moving the wagon and locomotives from mining location to the remote site and their usage of the supply chain management to deliver the wagon and locomotives to the correct destination is a timely fashion. Further, this report also includes the custom Australian issues and how the mining companies manage their warehouses to store the mining minerals and other products.
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Wealth, A. R., 2014. Top 10 Mining Challenges in Africa, Available at: http://canadaafrica.ca/uploads/files/Mining%20Breakfast%202014%20report/B4%20-%20DRA.pdf
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