Domestic Violence against the Women

Discuss about the Domestic Violence against the Women.

Domestic violence has increased in a great way nowadays and the violence against the women is based on gender. It is an act that is imposed against women. This type of violence is committed against women and is also dominated by the male oriented society. Various forms of violence are there. Some forms of violence are the sexual harassment, physical torture, mental torture or it can also be in form of  violence, dowry, and the female genital mutilation otr the marriages by the abduction and the forced marriage (Assaf and Chaban, 2013). Some forms of violence also include forced sterilization, forced abortion.  What to do to end violence against women-

Learn self-defence increases physical and emotional self-confidence.

Speak out against the messages that encourage violence, work to maintain a strong network of service for everyone.

What to do about intimate partner violence- obtain a civil protection order or protection-from-abuse orders. One should have an escape plan in case of emergency. Seek outside help from domestic violence agencies. Seek a medical professional to help with injuries and certain people to talk to. 

According to world health organisation, there are five stages of violence-1. Pre-birth

Infancy

Girlhood

Adolescence and

 Elderly

Reasons for the Domestic Violence : 

Violence against women can be in any form like your partner abuses you beat you and then apologize and say hurtful behaviour and this will not be repeated but you had a fear  he can repeat it again.  Domestic  violence  is also known a crime which occurs between people in a relationship  such as emotional, sexual and physical abuse and threats of abuse (Assaf and Chaban, 2013). Domestic violence is mostly used towards women. Domestic violence can only happen in  relationships. One experiencing domestic violence in a relationship with someone; Discourages or prevents one from working or going for some work.

Prevents or discourages you from meeting to family members or your batch mates or known people.

Tries to control you for every small thing  how you spend money,  how you live and where you go, what you wearing.

Becomes  jealous or possessive for  being unfaithful.

Gets angry when drinking or taking drugs

Beats you or hurts you for small reason.

Blames you that you are responsible for his domestic violence.

Women’s are protected from domestic violence or prevention of domestic violence is as follows-

Legislation and Judicial Procedures:

Many of the effective measures are to be taken for resolving the issues and the problems related to the domestic violence, not in favour of the women for longer period of time.  With the help of some of the judicial and the legislative procedures, the government should take should take strict actions, for the prevention of its causes. Relatively it is hard for the victims of the domestic violence to stand against their husband's face to face in the court (Coker, 2016). According to judicial procedures proper helpers should be provided who can support them, who will accompany with the victims during their court hearings. Many people who are suffering sometimes even don’t know their rights; Sometimes a person is injured or harmed so badly that she is not even in a condition to speak for them so law helps them.

Resources:

It is also seen that in some places government provide with the food shelter and enhance the availability and accessibility for the victims. And it has also seemed that professional training has been given for handling domestic violence must be strengthened.  It has been successful in many cases that injured persons are able to overcome these problems.

The Change of Ideology:

More than resources and judicial or legislative procedures, the change in ideology is most important. Governments have agreed that main reason is because of male stereotype and should be brought at the level of the criminal offence.

It can also be prevented through by the following steps:  service like specialist women and for the support or needs of service is required special NGO’s should be open to protect the women from male dominating gender - the Special attention should be given to the victims and specific groups women’s needs are to be addressed

Diversity and Non-Discrimination-

There should be no biasness and all the services should be provided equally.

Charge free and the fair acess:

There should be no charges free support should be given to victimsand  equally distributed across regions and cr proper shelter should be given for example the women help lines and shelters should be available 24 hours a day 7 days a week.

Human dignity, security and safety:

Services provided to victims ensures every possible requirement should be given and proper respect and dignity to be provided to victims (Dziedzic, 2009). In short, women should feel secure and respect should be given to them.

Confidentiality:

Proper respect should be given to women and person who is providing services should be informed in case of any problem.

Support

Proper support should be given to the victims they should be consoled with love, affection and caring nature.

Empowerment and Autonomy:

Services should be provided to the women who are being suffered from these kinds of issue and there children should also be provided with the moral support. And proper respect and dignity should be given to them.

Accountability and the Governance: The services provided to them are to be managed effectively on time and proper training should be given to staff to deal with such kind of victims

 A coordinate response – Service needs to work within a situation of the inter-agency cooperation, collaboration, and harmonized service delivery.

 Information to guard officer – Any of the person who had the reason for believing that the act of domestic violence is being suffered or  has been or is being or is going to be committed, may  information about it to the concerned officers.

 Duties of the service providers, police officers and the magistrate:  The law enforcement officer after receiving a complaint of the domestic violence should immediately take action against the cause of victim and should informed the family or near ones.

Duties of medical facilities- proper medical aid are to be given to the victims or the protection officer or a service provider for any service or help them need.

Counselling- proper counselling should be done or at any stage of proceedings undergo with this service and can do counselling.

The Family Violence Prevention and Services Act: 

The hotline related to the national domestic violence: This is a 24-hour private toll-free hotline. In this, can get connect to the staff they are a local service provider. In these trained advocates provide support, information, referrals, safety planning, and crisis intervention in more than 170 languages to hundreds of thousands of domestic violence victims each year (Miller, 2006).  

The domestic violence prevention enhancements and leadership through alliances program- this solves the local problems that teach people ways to prevent violence.

More Information on Laws on Violence against Women through Which Domestic Violence Can Be Prevented

Get your community educated- there should be good neighbourhood to start educationg people about the domestic violence. This can be done in the collaboration with the women of society or group of  people can be formed who can prevent the victims or change the people’s thinking and it can be really reduced by this action.

 Get your community organised- Proper measures should be taken to avoide this domestic violence they have to stop this crime by organising a network of women and making aware of and making victims belived in themselves and making them understand not tyo tolerate the abusive language or not to get dominate.

 Boost your community support network with technology- in today’s era everybody uses phone victims should immediately inform the police or the authorities so that the legal action should be taken against them and this violence should be stopped. People are still suffering badly in backward areas or we can say that in villages. Women are badly dominated by their inlaws. They should not tolerate and should not come under pressure.

Domestic violence prevention and service programmes-  in this it is found out how the funding for the family violent behaviour preclusion and the services act is depleted to support  the emergency shelter and the core is given to survivors of domestic violence (Girard, 2009).

Victim law- this website provide tha details of the victims who has been injured for any of the reason related to domestic violence and how you can prevent or this shite should become helpful for you.

Violence against women- The resource associates to the information on many central laws and rules which are applicable to violence against women.

Diagram showing domestic violence

Prevalence of Domestic Violence:

Through an survey it is assumed that 960,000 incidents of violence is between husband and wife per year and almost 2 3 million women are abused or tortured and become victims of domestic violence.

Among every fourth women every second women is tortured and beaten or abused badly by their in-laws for the lifetime. Again by the survey 1/3 of the American women (31%) according to the report are b physically or sexually abused and tortured by their husbands or boyfriends at some point in their lives. In every part of the world women are being assaulted or abused or beaten and according to survey almost 25 2 30% women are raped which is so shameful there are examples of many women who do not even feel safe in their families there are examples of women who are abused day and night in their families by their in-laws and elders which is very serious matter and has to be stopped by taking help forms laws, legal actions and by supporting women.

Conclusion:

Key Themes for Action-

 Equal and respectful relation between the men and the women and no discrimination on the basis of gender.

Proper norms should be made which can reduce the violence.

Educating more of the girl child and stopping people from discriminating between men and women.

Knowledge is power when it comes to doestic violence one should be given proper knowledge to prevent from getting injured.

Don’t compare abuse is abuse don’t get assaulted by your family inlaws husbands or boyfriends. One should fight against them and should take legal actions. And one should prepare a safety plan for safer side or to prevent themselves from getting being injured or assaulated. Society has changed but still there are many women who are facing problems and donot have enough knowledge how to deal with such person or family. Every women should support the another women instead of pointing or making fun.

References

Assaf, S. and Chaban, S. (2013). Domestic Violence Against Single, Never-Married Women in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. Violence Against Women, 19(3), pp.422-441.

Balkin, K. (2004). Violence against women. San Diego: Greenhaven Press.

Coker, D. (2016). Domestic Violence and Social Justice: A Structural Intersectional Framework for Teaching About Domestic Violence. Violence Against Women, 22(12), pp.1426-1437.

Crocker, D. (2005). Regulating Intimacy: Judicial Discourse in Cases of Wife Assault (1970 to 2000).Violence Against Women, 11(2), pp.197-226.

Dziedzic, N. (2009). Family violence. Detroit, MI: Greenhaven Press.

Galvani, S. (2006). Alcohol and Domestic Violence: Womens Views. Violence Against Women, 12(7), pp.641-662.

Gauthier, S. (2010). The Perceptions of Judicial and Psychosocial Interveners of the Consequences of Dropped Charges in Domestic Violence Cases. Violence Against Women, 16(12), pp.1375-1395.

Girard, A. (2009). Backlash or Equality?: The Influence of Men's and Women's Rights Discourses on Domestic Violence Legislation in Ontario. Violence Against Women, 15(1), pp.5-23.

Lewis, C. (2006). Coping and Violence Exposure as Predictors of Psychological Functioning in Domestic Violence Survivors. Violence Against Women, 12(4), pp.340-354.

Miller, S. (2006). Women's Use of Force: Voices of Women Arrested for Domestic Violence. Violence Against Women, 12(1), pp.89-115.

Renzetti, C., Edleson, J. and Bergen, R. (2011). Sourcebook on violence against women. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.

Sapkota, S. (2012). Violence against Women- Focus on Domestic Violence. Health Prospect, 10(0).

Straka, S. (2006). Responding to the Needs of Older Women Experiencing Domestic Violence. Violence Against Women, 12(3), pp.251-267.

 

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