Principles of Healthcare Quality Improvement

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Question:

Discuss about the Principles of Healthcare Quality Improvement.

Answer:

Introduction:

Concept of “My Health Record” and its Applications and Drawbacks

It is a digital log book of critical health information such as allergies, disease conditions, treatments, history of medicine, pathology report and scan image reports. My health record is designed around the needs of consumers and it enables sharing of health information about a patient with health practitioner. It also allows access to other health practitioners involved in care.

Benefits and outcomes of maintaining a health care record.

  1. A reliable and credible inventory.
  2. It enables patient access to all types of health information through web-accessible consumer portal. Patients can access controls over all parts of their record in the portal.
  3. It promotes active engagement of patients in their own health care.
  4. My health record facilitates system wide activity by connecting all health care receivers and their interventions.

Draw backs:

  1. My health record can jeopardize the integrity of health information if the system design is poor.
  2. It may lead to errors that can endanger patient’s safety and decrease the quality of care.
  3. It may also have serious legal implications because of fraud (2).

Analysis of a Data Sources

The Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Informatio set (HEDIS) is a data resource used by 90% of America’s health practitioners to measure performance on important dimension of care and service. It analyzes 81 quality measures across 5 domains of care. HEDIS makes it possible to compare health care performance. It evaluates the quality of care by a multi-step process. Firstly, it identifies the clinical area to evaluate and then conduct an extensive literature review. Then it perform a field test to monitor feasibility, reliability and validity of care.

Biases can exist in the collection of data because of health care disparities due race, ethniciaty and cultural factor in caree

The health issues that it measure include asthma medication use, diabetes care, breast cancer screening, childhood immunization status, child and adult BMI assessment, beta blocker treatment after heart attack and controlling high blood pressure. It accessed the characteristic of care setting and analyzes whether service provided to patients are consistent with clinical care or not. For example it measure the survival rate of patient after an attack or provide feedback on patient;s experience of care.

One key effort required in the measurement of quality of care includes the creation of National Quality Strategy to improve the quality of care in the country. It will involve reducing harm during delivery of care and prmoting effective treatment practices (1).

Comment to the post

My HR will be used efficiently to for compensating for the lost discharge summaries of the patients as it is an electronic system where all the records are maintained. However, the presence of MyHR system often makes the patients take it for granted that their GPs are going through their record which makes them provide incomplete information to their health providers. Also, the current format of writing the health record in clinical terms which often creates anxiety is a problem for many patients However, in my opinion, as the health of patients are in the hand of the clinical practitioners, it is more advantageous to have the entry made in a language relevant to them.

References

  1. HEDIS & Quality Measurement [Internet]. Ncqa.org. 2016 [cited 23 August 2016]. Available from: http://www.ncqa.org/hedis-quality-measurement
  2. My Health Record | Benefits of having a My Health Record [Internet]. Myhealthrecord.gov.au. 2016 [cited 9 August 2016]. Available from: https://myhealthrecord.gov.au/internet/mhr/publishing.nsf/Content/find-out-benefits


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