Problem Solving in Engineering and Built Environment

Discuss about the Problem Solving in Engineering and Built Environment.

Introduction:

On the estimation of the design of the project, the client is able to makes the assumption that the population will have unusual growth. This is a justified assumption since it will help to design a project, which will be able to serve the residents for a longer time. In another look, the assumption for the growth of the population is tied on the emergence of new resources, which are likely to promote the wellbeing of the population. This is a valid reason, which the client can use to base the argument for the population growth. In addition, another key assumption of the client is that the available raw water will be able to feed the system (Jensen & Allen, 2016). The new facility will be in need of the more raw water than the old one and this assumption has to be taken with precaution. The client assumes that the available potable water distribution will be able to feed the system and meet the population increase demand. This is a risky assumption and the water supply need to be rigorously investigated to identify whether it will be able to meet such needs. In addition, the client is biased on the assumptions since the assumptions focuses on the meeting of these demand than looking on the increase of water content to meet the water demand (Jensen & Allen, 2016). Another key assumption by the client that the water delivered to the population is consumed all of it. This is a key assumption, which need to be investigated to make sure that the water is used for the proper purpose.

The major problem in the consideration is providing a key solution to water supply to a population which is increasing. The increasing population as the time move offers an increasing demand of water. This is able to increase the population demand of water and therefore able to increase the severity of the problem in the area (Jensen & Allen, 2016). The consideration to have the population increase with time is key in the design stage of this system.

From the above graph, the population growth is increasing year after year and the assumption of further growth is justified. In addition, the water demand in the population is increasing which can be attributed to the new economic advancement. In this case, the water delivery is assumed to the water demand since it is assumed that the water delivered a day is completely consumed in that specific day. The day assumption for a resident is assumed to be 510 liters per day. The daily water demand will increase from the 510 to 750 due to the new industrial activity, which will enhance the needs of the population (Jensen & Allen, 2016). The increase of the water demand will enhance the water needs and therefore able to increase the water requirement and therefore increasing the problem.

In addition, the annual demand in the area keep on increasing due to the increase of the population and this helps to increase the problem requirement.

One of the key scenario for future increase of population is keeping the water supply constant, the population is able to stress the available water resources in the area. In addition, the population increase may be attributed to the new economic activity in the area which will enhance their lives. This will mean that the population has the relevant resources which will support the population increase (National Research Council (U.S.), 2008). Another key scenario, which will lead to an increase in the population, is the health improvement. This will reduce the mortality rate and therefore lead to an increase in population. In addition, the water demand in the current state is a project that more water will be required in case of the population increase. The storage facility will need to be enough well in order to cate for the population increase (National Research Council (U.S.), 2008). With the 510 liters water demand per resident per day, a single resident will require 510 x 364 = 185 640 litres per year. The total water demand per year for the design residents is 185 640 x 2500 = 464.1 ML. this is the old design capacity for the reservoir which is projected to serve the current population. With the projected increase, the new demand for water per resident will change to 765 litres per resident per day. This will be likely to increase the design capacity for the population. Using the design population 2500 for the reservoir, the different demand at the season will be met and therefore able to serve the population.

Water shortage and especially clean water requirement keep increasing with the increase in population. The population on other hand will increase with the increase with the increase of the new opportunities for the population. This is the major assumption which is made during the design of the project to solve the problem requirement for the water requirement. The water treatment plant will help to solve the water shortage problem and enhance the clean water requirement. In addition, the storage water problem is another key problem which is experienced in this area (National Research Council (U.S.), 2008). The need to have strong water storage tank for the water requirements at specific times is another key problem which the area is experiencing. The reservoir facility is needed to helps solve the problem which the population is experiencing (Marriott, 1993). Designing an enough facility for this storage is therefore needed to help meet the water demand in the area. The increased water demand is always happening under different situations. The different designs for the treatment plant and reservoir helps to solve the problems in water problems.

One of the major goal of this project is to deliver water for agricultural activities. The population is currently focusing on agricultural activities and this is unlikely to change. The project will have to consider the element where the population will have the water at agricultural activities and therefore able to meet these new needs for the population (Marriott, 1993). The requirement for agricultural water for the population will be required all through the year and therefore the consideration to include this water requirement must be factored on water demand for the population.

Secondly, another key goal, which the project will have to meet, is to provide clean water for the growing population through the water treatment plant. The increasing population increases the demand of water for the domestic activities in the region. The different activities for the water consumption must be considered during the design to ensure that the water requirement is met and provided (National Research Council (U.S.), 2004). The dry spells and seasons are the periods which the demand of water from the system will be high. This will ensure that the population has the enough water for their consumption. The community will be supportive of this project since this goal will ensure that they have enough water for their own consumption.

In addition, the project will have the goal of enhancing the health care through provision of clean water. This is a key goal which is focusing on the domestic use of water. The treatment plant in the area is done to enhance clean water for the population and therefore increase the health care for the people. This project will have a positive impact on the community since it focuses on increasing their wellbeing and enhancing their living. The proper treatment plant, which is able to provide enough clean water per day, will need to be considered to ensure that the daily clean water rate demand is met. This is a key measure of the effect of the project in the community.

Another key goal of the project is to enhance water storage for future uses. The available system are able to provide the water for the domestic uses for the available population (Marriott, 1993). Nevertheless, the new gas extraction is projected to lead to an increase of population, which will enhance the water for the domestic use. The goal to have available water for the future demand enhance the use of a storage facility which need to be designed to meet the future expectation consumption rate for the new population. The all-round year supply for the domestic purposes must be able to be met in the storage facility.

The evolution of the new economic venture will enhance the water use in the region and this will increase the demand for the population. The daily water consumption for the population must be met and especially for the new plants which will be able to support the new venture in the region (National Research Council (U.S.), 2004). This is a key goal which must be met in the design for the new system. More water demand will be required for the economic consumption for the new venture. The enhancement and water requirement for the gas machines will need to be considered during the design of daily water requirement in the area.

One of the key objective of the project is to uplift the living standards of the residents. This will be achieved through clean water provision to the residents. The need for clean water in the area will be achieved through the clean water treatment plant which will be set up in the area (National Research Council (U.S.), 2012). There is always new water demands which are likely to raise in the area due to the emergence of the gas extraction project. This means that the project must have an objective to meet the water demands for the new population in the area. This raises the need for the design of a super projects which is able to deliver the required water requirement on the area (Jensen & Allen, 2016). In addition, another key objective of the project is to reduce the water disease in the area. This is achieved through the treatment plant which is designed to ensure that clean water is provided on the area. Additionally, the need to have the perfect project which will enhance the health and clean water for the domestic and industrial uses. The objectives of the project is to enhance the population health and enhancing water availability to the community.

Moreover, the project is needs to provide water for the new industrial development of the gas extraction (National Research Council (U.S.), 2004). This objective needs to enhance the clear needs for the development of the activities. This will increase the demand of the water in the region. It requires the project to make the perfect assumption to ensure that the needs of the project are met and more specifically for the new industrial needs of the project.

The client is able to assume that the available water in the area will be enough to supply to the new system which is being designed. The assumption need to be analyzed to ensure that the available system will get required water at the area (National Research Council (U.S.), 2012). In addition, the assumption that the population will increase due to the emergence of new economic activity in the area is made in the system. In addition, the water demand on daily occasion is assume to increase in the area. Nevertheless, more supportive details on the water demand increase are required. The assumption for the for the design population of 2 500 is essential to ensure that the reservoir is able to meet the required amount of water needed.

The water shortage for the treatment plant may be one of the constraint to face the project. This is because the treatment plant must be supplied with enough water for its operation. The assumption that the available sources will be enough for the new system need further analysis to ensure that this problem hinder the project implementation (National Research Council (U.S.), 2012). In addition, the lack of the current system part enhancing the operations of the new system may be experienced. This may become a constraint especially when the economic factor to ensure that wastage is minimized is required. In addition, social issues from the change of the economic activity in the region may become a constraint in implementation of the project. Proper analysis of the effect on the change on the economic activity need to be done to ensure that the social issues are well addressed.

References

JENSEN, M. E., & ALLEN, R. G. (2016). Evaporation, Evapotranspiration, and Irrigation Water Requirements. Reston, American Society of Civil Engineers. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784414057.

NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (U.S.). (2004). Review of the desalination and water purification technology roadmap. Washington, D.C., National Academies Press. http://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3376324. 

MARRIOTT, B. M. (1993). Nutritional needs in hot environments: applications for military personnel in field operations. Washington, D.C., National Academy Press. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10056771.

NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (U.S.). (2008). Water implications of biofuels production in the United States. Washington, D.C., National Academies Press.  http://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3564143.

NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (U.S.). (2012). Nutrient requirements of swine. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10863683. 

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