Introduction
Computer crime is the cybercrime that is performed by using computer as the instrument for further illegal ends, like stealing identities, committing frauds, and violating privacy. This is the act performed by knowledgeable computer user who illegally steals or browses private information of an individual or an organization.
Categories of computer crime
There are several categories of computer crimes such as telecommunications crimes, traditional theft, crimes of computer manipulation, and internal computer crime.
- Telecommunications crimes: Traditional theft represents serious threat to telecommunication industry. This is referred to abuse of the telecommunication services or products with intention of acquiring money illegally from the customers or communication service provider. Theft of the telecommunication service takes place when an individual in malicious or fraudulent manner and without rights, uses telecommunication facility and obtains telecommunication service (Grabosky, Smith & Wright, 2018). This crime alters telecommunications device for acquiring, receiving, intercepting, or facilitating use of the telecommunications service without consent or authority of telecommunications service provider. For instance, acquiring money illegally from communication service providers.
- Traditional theft:Traditional theft is conducted through internet along with other computer technologies. Traditional theft is performed by educated hackers, ideological hackers, and organized criminal groups. This includes computer as the instrument to illegal ends further (LiCalzi, 2017). Computers are used as the communication tools present computer as object that is used for committing the crime. The computer could be tangential also to crime. For instance, this could be used as storage place for the criminal records.
- Crimes of computer manipulation: The crimes of computer manipulation are the crimes where an individual manipulates files of computer for covering up the crimes that have been committed. This is referred to manipulation or use of the computers for perpetrating the crime. Input manipulation fraud takes place where misleading or false data are the input into computer for achieving certain criminal purpose. Output manipulation fraud takes place where software or data is the input into the computer for affecting what outputs of computers (Paul & Aithal, 2018). For instance, using stolen number of bank account for making unauthorized withdrawal from ATM machine. Computer forgery takes place when there is use of computer for creating fraudulent document or altering legal document illegally. For instance, using computer for creating fake identification badge.
- Internal computer crimes: Internal computer crimes are the things such as planting of the viruses within computers of people. This includes acts where program of one computer interferes with other computers. ‘It hinders its use, causing other computers to crash, or damaging programs or data (Machim, Jariyapoom & Pornpundejwittaya, 2020). Viruses or worms could be used for conducting internal computer crimes. For instance, an employee implementing virus within the system of the organization for taking frustrating out on the organization.
Conclusion
Computer crime is use of the computers as the instrument to illegal ends further, like committing fraud, violating privacy, stealing identities, and trafficking in intellectual property. Computer crimes describe very wide category of the offenses. This is the act that is performed by the hacker that steals or browses sensitive data.
References
Grabosky, P. N., Smith, R. G., & Wright, P. (2018). Crime in the digital age: Controlling telecommunications and cyberspace illegalities. Routledge.
LiCalzi, C. (2017). Computer Crime. Am. Crim. L. Rev., 54, 1025.
Machim, K., Jariyapoom, T., & Pornpundejwittaya, P. (2020). Guidelines for the protection of computer crime threats in the industrial business. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 19(4), 1-13.
Paul, P., & Aithal, P. S. (2018). Cyber Crime: Challenges, Issues, Recommendation and Suggestion in Indian Context. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Engineering and Technology.(IJATET), 3(1), 59-62.
Looking for affordable assignment help online? Need someone to offer you prices that would go easy on your pocketbook? Bothered, “Can I pay someone to do my assignment at the best industry price?” Of course, you can. MyAssignmenthelp.co.uk has the finest paper writers. They are dedicatedly available to back you up with well-knit assignment papers at the best industry price.
Sign up for finance assignment help or management assignment help and enjoy a flat 20% off along with an additional $20 sign-up bonus. How cool is that? So, think no more and count on our expertise for affordable assignment help in the UK.
