GNED106 Consumer Pyschology

Before 2 years ago he was mentally fit and perform all his daily activities normally. He was a driver. The first symptoms of his abnormal behavior appeared at the age of 21 , when he faced the critical situation in his relationship status.

History of any other psychological disorder was not reported. History of any physical illness was not reported. He was an introvert since his childhood. He liked to speak very less. He was quite calm. He was not involved in smoking and substance abuse of any kind. He  was found of reading Islamic books and recite HOLY QURAN daily before the onset of disorder.

His parents are alive. Father is driver and mother is house wife. He has 7 siblings, 5 brothers and 2 sisters. His relationship with his family was very good and home atmosphere was quite satisfactory and cooperative. He was attached with his mother.

His delivery was normal and conducted in hospital. He achieved all his developmental milestones at the right time. He was introvert child but like to live alone.

He was uneducated. He used to be very isolated as young boy. He used to live alone and had no friends. He was introvert by nature. He was divorcee. He was driver. He started driving at the age of 19. He was not much educated and did not had any other skills so found any job was difficult. He was an introvert. He liked to be alone and used to spend of his time at work or in prayers.

He did not had any friend he had very little communication with people around him. He had a very timid and shy personality.

He had good hygiene. He was trying to behave normally. But he was continuously shivering

While the whole interview. He was showing a very cooperative attitude toward me. He was attentive and but was answering question by very difficultly due to the problem in his speech production.

He was quit clam. His speech was very disorganized and unrealistic. He said that he is very sad and do not want to live here. He was really depressed. Perform various activities to check the following in your patient. His short term and long term memory are good.

His intellectual functioning was normal. He had no insight of his problem he just know that his brother left him. He was continuously shivering and his body was not clam at all which show how much anxious he was while the interview.

According to DSM V American Psychiatric Association, (2013).

He was diagnosed with the negative symptoms of schizophrenia.

l Proposed DSM-5 Schizophrenia Criteria, l At least one month with two or three of the following symptoms;

One of the following symptoms should be present: 1, 2, or 3: (1) hallucinations (2) Perceptions of others (3) unstructured voice (4) Psychomotor abnormalities (e.g., catatonia) (5) Negative signs and symptoms (blunted affect, avolition, a sociality) l Functioning in work, relationships, or self-care have declined since onset

l At least 6 months with disease symptoms; at least 1 month of the above symptoms; or, if in a chronic phase or persistent period, negative symptoms or 2 or even more of symptoms 1-4 in a less extreme manner.

Biological factors includes genetic factors and the brain chemistry.

Factors that are genetic: Schizophrenia is a genetic condition that can run in families.

Immunological factors Such as biological factors in the brain are implicated in the development in schizophrenia, specifically a neurotransmitter named dopamine.

Family relationships, stress, and the use of alcohol and other drugs are all factors to consider.

Psychological stressors, personality characteristics, and drug misuse are examples of earlier potential environmental risk factors. Some of these risk factors are personal, while others are social, but they all need to be viewed in the sense of schizophrenia as a lifelong condition.

So many studies have shown that social conditions, such as low economic background, single status, and ethnicity, are strongly linked to the development of schizophrenia. Most researchers prefer the theory of natural selection over social cause to describe this relationship.

Treatment includes different therapies and medications Kane, J. M., & Marder, S. R. (1993).

Therapies for schizophrenia

Individual psychotherapy, A therapist or counsellor may teach the individual how to manage their emotions and behaviors during sessions. They'll gain a better understanding of their dilemma and its ramifications, as well as how to tell what is real and what isn't It can also help them manage their day-to-day lives. Cognitive Behavioral therapy (CBT), This will assist the individual in changing their mindset and behavior. They'll learn how to cope with voices and hallucinations with the help of a therapist. They will finally say what causes their psychotic symptoms (instances that hallucinations or delusions flare) and how to mitigate or avoid them with a combination of Counseling sessions and medications. Cognitive enhancement therapy (CET).

Cognitive remediation is another name for this form of therapy. It teaches people how to enhance their concentration, memory, and ability to coordinate their thoughts by teaching them how to identify social cues, or triggers. It integrates group sessions with microprocessor brain training (Kingdon, & Turkington, 1994). Social skills training, The aim of this form of training is to improve communication and social interactions. Rehabilitation, Schizophrenia most often manifests during the years that we are establishing our careers. As a result, work therapy, problem-solving assistance, and money management instruction can all be part of the recovery process. Family Education, You awareness of psychosis and schizophrenia could be useful to a friend or relative who is suffering from it. According to findings, schizophrenics who have a good support net do well than those that don't have relatives and friends to help them.

• Chlorpromazine,
• drugs Fluphenazine,
• Haloperidol,
• Thiothixene,
•  

 Second–generation

• Clozapine ,
• Aripiprazole ,
• Olanzapine , Risperidone
• Ziprasidone, Quetiapine

Family members will wonder, "What is happening with him (or her)?" at some stage during the early stages of schizophrenia. In any way, the outcome would be a diagnosis or medical description. Even now, after years of first-hand experience with schizophrenia, I'm not sure how to best address this difficult issue. The issue is that it's all too easy to make a bad first impression. The issue is that all of the words and symbols that describe mental illness can easily give the negative impression. What remains is an account of my erroneous first thoughts after being diagnosed, with the intention that those who read it would not make the same mistakes I did.

References

American Psychiatric Association, & American Psychiatric Association. (2013). DSM 5. American Psychiatric Association, 70.

Kane, J. M., & Marder, S. R. (1993). Psychopharmacologic treatment of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia bulletin, 19(2), 287-302.

Gottesman, I. I., & Shields, J. (1982). Schizophrenia. CUP Archive.

Kingdon, D. G., & Turkington, D. (1994). Cognitive-behavioral therapy of schizophrenia. Guilford Press.

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