POLI1101 Introduction to Political Science

1. Theories On Political Theories, Philosophy And Ideology

From the chapter on Political Thought, Philosophy and Ideology, comments can be produced on social contract theory. In this theory, political thinker, Jean Jacques Rosseau proposed that “human beings are peaceful, empathetic creatures, residing in the society”. Philosophies of political thoughts, initiated by thinkers like Thomas Hobbes was inclined towards unleashing the selfishness and aggressive nature of human beings. The political thoughts and philosophy of Hobbes and Rosseau was contradictory. Maclean, Wood and Turnbull, (2020) sheds light on the philosophies towards politicizing the human nature in terms of “what ought to be” in addition to “what it is”. In the arguments of political thinkers like John Rawls and Robert Nozick, Maclean, Wood and Turnbull, (2020) finds the mention of good governance, which is inclined towards community engagement for enhancing the triple bottom line. This political theory and philosophy can be related with the ideology of left-right spectrum, as it is the conglomeration of equality, justice, rights, law and order, stability and security of the public domain, which supports the wellbeing of public domain.

2. Theoretical Underpinnings On The Role Of Government In Society

Reforms, protests and revolution are the main forms of change, which the people adopt for make the government realize the alarming condition of social issues, which needs to be altered. In this reforms, protests and revolution, it is the power exposure of the state and federal government to preserve the balance of power in terms of maintaining the democratic leadership. The ideology of left-right spectrum is relevant for the government to ensure public domain (Maclean, Wood & Turnbull, 2020). The basic functionality of the government is to accomplish the goals of security and welfare through the maintenance of law and order. This is done through the reformations in the security and military policies, bearing in mind the national interests. Judicial structures in the government monitors the policy making towards stabilizing the economy. Therefore, the three registers of economics, defence or security and individual or social are tied in the common thread of regulations and policies, which are monitored and controlled by the statutory bodies of government.

3. Prioritization Of The Government Branch By The Theory

The selected theory of social contract theory, prioritizes the Ministry of Public Affairs. The philosophers consider political anthropology studies, emphasizing on the society, occupying the central position in governmental structures (Maclean, Wood & Turnbull, 2020). Modern context of state formation requires governmental intervention in terms of forming coalition with the agencies. Mention can be made of new economic systems and defence functions, which have been assistance in averting the civil unrests towards upgrading the standards of law and order in the nation.

4. Theory Selected And Governmental Structure

Social contract theory would function better with more democratic balance of power by the federal government. This is because of the financial assistance in formation of policies, processes and practices. Common statement of principles, shared health priorities are the aspects, which reflects contracts for ensuring national interests. Judicial powers are monitored for ensuring the effectiveness of proposed policies, practices and processes (Maclean, Wood & Turnbull, 2020).

Reference

Maclean. A. George, Wood. R. Duncan & Turnbull. L (2020). Politics: An Introduction. Oxford University Press [https://www.dropbox.com/s/h3tvpy57rq828ys/Politics%20-%20An%20Introduction%20Third%20Edition.pdf?dl=0%5C]

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