GPS1001 Foundation Psychology

Introduction

Long-term unemployment is a burning issue in the modern world, especially in the face of recent documented events of economic slowdown. The consequent impact on the mental health of the affected individuals and their families has triggered several academic examinations into the nuances of the issues.  In the given case study, the character of  Jenny can be analyzed to inspect the various dimensions of unemployment And their impact on individuals,  their families, and the choices they make. Jenny’s choices can provide insights into the Dynamics that drive people towards decisions apropos of their situations. This essay aims to analyze the layers of psychological, emotional, and social impact on people and their families due to Long Term Unemployment through The Case study of Jenny's choice during the event of her job loss and the subsequent outcomes.

The impact of stressful events like unemployment can have consequences on health through the multiple dimensions of human life with both visible and invisible parameters in Play.  According to McClelland & Macdonald (1998), the social consequences of unemployment can manifest through adverse psychological developments in the individual, which in turn further deteriorates the colonial ambiance of the subject. This can form a vicious cycle and lead the person towards detrimental outcomes. Therapeutic and pathological interventions can yield significant positive results. Therefore an in-depth study of the risks is necessary to promulgate appropriate response for crisis management.

A critical risk of long-term unemployment is financial hardship of varying severity. The theory of operant conditioning (Cherry,2019) can be irrelevant in this case, whereby the removal of positive reinforcement from the Ambience leads to clinical depression. The absence of financial Security due to drinking Savings and scarcity of income can be construed as the elimination of an appositive supplement, which can cause internal turmoil leading to symptoms of depression. In the case study of Jenny, the financial paucity of her family compelled her to accept the proposal of her partner's parents to move in with them.

One of the consequent risks of prolonged financial hardship is acute poverty. The studies by Rafi et al. l (2019) Describes the impact of unemployment among the civil services aspirants of Bangladesh and the incidence of poverty among the unsuccessful candidates. The study highlights the different types of mental discomfort ailing the candidates during the multiple levels of their preparation which directly and indirectly influences the outcomes of their effort. Several candidates often opt out of the exam or are forced to avail of other employment options out of financial compulsion.  In many cases, these adverse decisions continue to affect their mental well-being throughout their life and induce permanent dissatisfaction in their career. This dissatisfaction can feel a lack of Enthusiasm in their field, which in turn contributes towards lower success & financial growth and risk of poverty due to loss of employment.

Rise in debts and Prospects of distress sale of property one of the most frequent outcomes of poverty due to long-term unemployment.  In the case study of  Jenny,  their decision to move out from their place of residence can be indicated as a choice to avoid debt situations and to scale down their lifestyle expenses. These attempts to reduce the liabilities Can be construed as a psychological coping mechanism (Navarro-Abal et al.,2018)   to enhance the subject's ability to handle the tenure of unemployment.

The parameters of healthy family life are dependent on the status of a person's employment due to both the financial as well as mental well-being dimensions. Loss of job can Trigger cognitive malaise.  According to Aaron Beck’s theory, people suffering from symptoms of depression and mental stress tend to appraise events in adverse manners.  Thus, everyday family interactions can disintegrate into conflicts due to the unusual interpretations by the person induced by the extant emotional instability. In the case study,  Jenny’s decision to accept the proposal can be integrated as a hesitant action due to the potential risk of conflicts in her family as both she and her partner were under stress due to unemployment.

Boredom and alienation and other aspects of individual suffering is prevalent among individuals suffering due to unemployment. The works of Zechmann & Paul (2019), Describes the role of deprived psychological needs. Boredom can often lead to Clinical depression and mental and invite negative thoughts, which directly and indirectly influence the development of a Henle stance towards Lifestyle choices and other decisions.  The threat of alienation can be both sui generis or as a consequence of distorted decision-making. Frequent misbehaviour and elevation of abusive actions can Coz rifts between family members and friends and further the chances of prolonged alienation. In the case study, the choice of moving to a new house can be construed as a constructive action to prevent boredom and alienation through the company of Close relatives, which acts as a positive reinforcement during the tenure of their unemployment.

Prolonged unemployment can be a cause of loss of social status and Prestige, especially for individuals working in high profile positions. Even for Blue-collar jobs, the loss of daily wages can cause more social impact than financials due to the presence of social solid security frameworks in developing countries. The privation of respect and Prestige can lead to shame and social stigma for the subject, which exacerbates with time unless another replacement employment is found (Bordea & Pellegrini, 2018). This often leads the issue to obfuscate their employment status or resort to falsehood. Research shows a high degree of obfuscation of mental ailments among those persons. Such conditions can degrade their mental health due to a lack of mitigating interventions.

According to Gallie, Paugam & Jennys (2003), there is a strong inter-linkage between long-term unemployment and social isolation.  Their research indicates a high degree of Depletion in the social circles of unemployed persons.  This can be attributed to the fact that their financial inability to match their previous lifestyle Reduces their importance among their peers. The inherent nature of people to discriminate against weaker sections also contributes to such isolation. In the case study, Shawn's parents exhibit magnanimity by offering them housing during the distance and goes against the Trends of social isolation. Unemployment combined with the negative externalities of social isolation and financial distress can promotes the incidence of criminal tendencies and recidivism. Adebayo (2013) found a significant correlation between youth unemployment and the rise in criminal profiles in Nigeria, which created an antagonistic Nexus against human development in the country. The contented cause for search correlation can be understood from the fact that crime often offers a shortcut towards financial gains despite the risks.  The social, emotional, and psychological distress of prolonged unemployment can override the apprehensions of punitive measures and induce an appetite for such risks.

Degeneration of abilities and work skill atrophy triggered by unemployment has been observed in several academic research endeavors (Bordea & Pellegrini, 2014). Search developments are due to the inability to focus during the learning phase and stress-induced mistakes during the execution of tasks that require a higher degree of skill sets. According to Ozgur (2014), The trait anxiety levels of the students of sports departments in universities exhibit significant fluctuation and unpredictability, which hinders their progress and reduces their employability.  This, in turn, Triggers further discussion and mental anxiety and creates more delay. Yassin, Ouyang & Temes (2017) opined that the Health factor plays a vital role in recuperation from such emotional and psychological pathologies. Lack of positive health interventions often leads to long-term physical ailments and health complications for the subjects.  In the case study, Jenny's decision to move in provides her with sufficient mental and physical Space to preserve her skills and to seek new jobs.

In the Case study, Jenny is indicated as a sensible, headstrong, and independent personality. However, unemployment has compelled her to make difficult choices that would have long-term implications. Her decision to move into Shawn's parents' home can be described as a well-thought-out choice where the pros significantly outweigh the cons. Her actions are conducive to her mental health as well as the well-being of her family. It helps her attempt for new jobs and consequently settles for her own venture. This enables her more stability, lesser stress, and more quality time for her family. The decision is also constructive for her career & skills in the longer term. Therefore it can be concluded that she opted for the best options available to her.

Conclusion

Long-term unemployment has multi-faceted impacts on the Psychological, emotional, and social well-being of a person. These consequences can be diverse and highly interconnected, which makes it more relevant to tackle every root of the cause for a holistic intervention. The outcomes of the case study testify to the importance of proper decision-making and conducive Ambience of people affected by prolonged unemployment so as to win the battles as well as the war.

References

Adebayo, A. (2013). Youths unemployment and crime in Nigeria: A nexus and implications for national development. International Journal Of Sociology And Anthropology, 5(9), 350-357. https://doi.org/10.5897/ijsa2013.0452

Al Yassin, A., Ouyang, B., & Temes, R. (2017). Depression and Anxiety Following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Are Associated With Higher Six-Month Unemployment Rates. The Journal Of Neuropsychiatry And Clinical Neurosciences, 29(1), 67-69. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.neuropsych.15070171

Bordea, E., & A. Pellegrini. (2014). The evaluation of the level of stress, anxiety, and depression for unemployed persons. International Journal Of Academic Research, 6(1), 325-332. https://doi.org/10.7813/2075-4124.2014/6-1/b.44

Bordea, E., & Pellegrini, A. (2018). The Role of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapeutic Intervention in the Social-professional Reintegration of the Unemployed People. Revista De Chimie, 69(10), 2759-2761. https://doi.org/10.37358/rc.18.10.6620

Cherry, K. (2021). What Is Operant Conditioning and How Does It Work?. Verywell.Com. Retrieved 13 June 2021, from https://lah.elearningontario.ca/CMS/public/exported_courses/HSP3C/exported/HSP3CU02/HSP3CU02/HSP3CU02A02/_teacher/verywell.com-WhatIsOperantConditioninganHowDoesItWork.pdf.

Gallie, D., Paugam, S., & Jacobs, S. (2003). UNEMPLOYMENT, POVERTY, AND SOCIAL ISOLATION: Is there a vicious circle of social exclusion?. European Societies, 5(1), 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461669032000057668

McClelland, A., & Macdonald, F. (1998). The social consequences of unemployment. Retrieved 13 June 2021, from http://library.bsl.org.au/jspui/bitstream/1/266/1/social_consequences_of_unemployment_AMcClelland.pdf.

Navarro-Abal, Y., Climent-Rodríguez, J., López-López, M., & Gómez-Salgado, J. (2018). Psychological Coping with Job Loss. Empirical Study to Contribute to the Development of Unemployed People. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 15(8), 1787. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081787

Ozgur, B. (2014). Trait anxiety levels of university students studying at sports departments. Educational Research And Reviews, 9(20), 1021-1024. https://doi.org/10.5897/err2014.1875

Rafi, M., Mamun, M., Hsan, K., Hossain, M., & Gozal, D. (2019). Psychological Implications of Unemployment Among Bangladesh Civil Service Job Seekers: A Pilot Study. Frontiers In Psychiatry, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00578

Zechmann, A., & Paul, K. (2019). Why do individuals suffer during unemployment? Analyzing the role of deprived psychological needs in a six-wave longitudinal study. Journal Of Occupational Health Psychology, 24(6), 641-661. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000154

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