AFM101 Introduction to Financial Accounting

Dossier on Global Witness

Global Witness, is a recognized non-government organization established in the year 1993 carrying out its operations across the world related to conserving natural resources, preventing corruption and human right abuses. It is headquartered in London and is founded by Patrick Alley. The organization is actively involved in carrying out campaigns for preventing the exploitation of natural resources and promoting social and environment development. The Global Witness organization is of the view that presence of large amount of natural resources can act as a major factor for the occurrence of corrupt practices in the mind of businesses (Levitt, 2015). Thus, the abundance of natural resources can lead to destabilizing the political environment in a country leading to the occurrence of conflicts. As such, the organization is mainly involved in breaking the links between natural resource exploitation and corruption on a global level. The main objective behind the development of the organization is to depict a relation between the occurrence of corruption and conflicts from fighting over to gin accesses to the natural resources wealth. The excess of natural resources also lead to exploitation of human rights by businesses as they seeks to maximize their profitability by harnessing the resources and not paying attention to the well-being of labors during the process (Global Witness, 2018).

The organization has stated that its main goal is to expose the corrupt practices that take place during the natural resources exploitation and human right abuses. It has undertaken various investigation cases involving various business entities in illegal and unethical activities during natural resources exploitation. The organization published its investigative report for highlighting the various corrupt practices of business organizations that they undertake for the sake of profit maximization (Humphreys, 2012). The investigative researches of the organization has exposed many times the harnessing of natural resources for funding unethical activities that lead to the occurrence of human right abuses against civilians. It has worked on natural resources exploitation such as diamond, oil timber, gas and other minerals. The organization has undertaken many investigations such as in Cambodia for exposing many scandals involving the illegal trade practices of much business organizations such as that of BHP Billiton. The organization also provides solutions related to the human tights problems for promoting the welfare of citizens in resource rich countries (Flowers, 2008).

Global Witness is the global organization that works for the welfare of the people through providing the details regarding the corruption, conflicts, accountability issues and governance issues that are raised in many companies all around the world. Global Witness mainly works in the following four broad strands:

• Corruption: It is the main aim of the Global Witness is to arrange the details and campaigns against the organizations and governments that are actively involved in facilitating the corruption and also plays the major role in diverting the money from the natural resources so that it does not reach to the citizens (Leahy, 2017).
• Conflict: The purpose is to prevent the ongoing conflicts that abuse the human rights. The objective of the Global Witness is to campaigns and make aware about the continuation of the armed conflict and abuse of the human rights that lastly results in fighting on the natural resources. It has been seen many times the world’s worst human rights abuses are due to exploitation of the natural resources and also due to the political corruption. So to highlight all these conflicts Global Witness plays the major role. They work with the partners all around the world in order to fight for justice.
• Environmental Governance: Exploitation or degradation of the natural resources is one of the major concerns all over the world. So it is important to reach out all these destruction activities and make them expose in front of the public. In this regard Global Witness plays an important role through organizing the campaigns and other public activities that addresses the environment issues all over the world. All these campaigns are against the destruction and over exploitation of the natural resources (Global Witness, 2018).
• Maximizing accountability and transparency: There must be accountability and transparency of transactions that involves the use of natural resources. Global Witness works in this context to promote the use of proper accountability and bring transparency in the commercial deals that involves the extraction of the natural resources. The purpose of the Global Witness is to provide information to the citizens in the resources rich countries so that they can question the government and business officials about the accountability and management of the resources (Rose, 2015).
  
  

References

Flowers, M. 2008. Conflict Resolution: Peace Implementation in New Wars. Lulu.com.

Global Witness. 2018. [Online]. Available at: https://www.globalwitness.org/en/ [Accessed on: 10 January 2018].

Humphreys, D. 2012. Logjam: Deforestation and the Crisis of Global Governance. Routledge.

Leahy, S. 2017. 200 Environmentalists Were Murdered Last Year. [Online]. Available at: https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/07/environmentalists-protestors-killed-violence-global-witness-report/ [Accessed on: 10 January 2018].

Levitt, T. 2015. Global Witness: the media is dependent on NGOs to investigate corruption. [Online]. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/aug/21/global-witness-media-dependent-on-ngo-to-investigate-corruption [Accessed on: 10 January 2018].

Rose, C. 2015. International Anti-Corruption Norms: Their Creation and Influence on Domestic Legal Systems. OUP Oxford.

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