INFS2621 Enterprise Systems

  • Subject Code :  

    INFS2621

  • Country :  

    AU

  • University :  

    University of New South Wales

Answer:

Fast Fashion Industry in the Footwear Sector

The footwear industry is essential, as well as its influence is considerably broader than the sector's own. When modern-day slavery is on the rise, systems theory is critical to understanding how the elements affect the industry. The footwear business is a large one, valued at more than 365.5 billion dollars. Thus it is understandable that many employees work in it. Organizational development comprehends and seeks to understand the elements associated with the industry and how these variables might be done more efficiently (Ben Youssef et al., 2018; Christ & Burritt, 2021; Feinmann, 2020; Ismail & Suhami, 2021). It is believed that the sector would flourish in its way due to factors impacting present evidence.

Systems thinking

Recognizing the interconnecting market participants, agents, or elements, speculating on the consequence of these relationships, and identifying requirements or chances to adjust interrelations to obtain a particular impact are all examples of systems theory. An unseen routine of conduct that contributes to the events occurring is identified using a systematic methodology. Systems thinking may be utilized in the footwear industry to discover links that combine to give birth to modern slavery activities, including violations affecting foreigners and vacation employees (Black et al., 2019; Chen et al., 2018; Serrat, 2017; Seyyed-Amiri et al., 2017; Shams Esfandabadi et al., 2020). Systems thinking is concerned with recognizing associating customers, actors, and industrial elements, drawing conclusions about the outcomes of those interactions, and finding requirements or possibilities to adjust interrelations and achieve the intended impact.

Visa regulation

Because the sector is so large, the expansion of the company's items & services should rely on various variables, one of which is visa rules. Different states have different sorts of management, and all these laws are for the country's good. The term "modern-day slavery" refers to how individuals are forced to labour for a living beneath particular conditions. Therefore this has to be handled so that when nations establish these visa laws, it is anticipated that they will also take measures to safeguard their home nation from the sophisticated system of slavery. The administration can limit a human's admission as well as leave by properly implementing visa regulations.

Individuals with commercial motivations generally enter a nation; it is already up to the state to allow that individual or corporation to remain as if that individual has the potential to influence the functioning capacity of a foreign nation (Ben Youssef et al., 2018; Dryuchenko, 2017; Maudy & Rahadi, n.d.; Munny et al., 2019; Neves, 2017). As a result, with the support of the visa restrictions, the administration can concentrate on establishing a border to safeguard its own citizens. In the current period, no nation has a free market economy; in order to know how the system operates, the country must be an accessible business. To be an advanced economy has many advantages as well as disadvantages. Because the company is accessible, global influences have the ability to influence it. Therefore, in order to guarantee its own nation, the state must have sufficient legislative duty to safeguard the nation from the outside community.

Covid 19

The outbreak had a significant influence on all associated businesses, as well as the effects were overwhelmingly unfavourable. Individuals are mediating how to heal the wounds that the entire industry is suffering. The footwear business is one of the largest, and it has the opportunity to push beside other sectors (Dunbar & Mansouri, 2021). Primarily because of Covid, 19 individuals were unable to navigate, and as a result, footwear sales decreased. Whenever the market for the end result falls, it is likely to impact all other manufacturing parameters associated with the footwear business (Christ & Burritt, 2021; Iriani et al., 2021; Joseph et al., 2020; Kalogiannidis, 2020; Priya & Dua, 2021; Siagian et al., 2021). The variables such as fabric, human resources, and money have all been influenced, which will ultimately result in a knowledge of how to improve the need for these components of manufacturing and finally return the business to before the epidemic. Every company that offers services to customers is predicted to be devastated as a result of the epidemic.

Globalization

Since many nations are facing an independent monetary policy, it could be predicted that all these nations would still direct their fundamental factors into generating commodities that would boost their income. Such motivation of developing entities through the use of elements involved is a component of contemporary slavery (Azambuja et al., 2019; Ford & Nolan, 2020; Hasan, 2019; Landau & Marshall, 2018; Marques et al., 2017; Munny et al., 2019; Schaltegger & Wagner, 2011; Sundiman, 2018). Contemporary slavery recognizes that the firms are primarily concerned with manufacturing the commodity, which is footwear. They are unconcerned with the kind of existence that the components of manufacturing lead. This is a high-pressure job; staff members must worry that they'll be expending just too much job stress that they would be unable to maintain a healthy balance between work and life.

Industry Focuses on Profit

The entire sector is shifting forward to ensure that they must be producing sufficient revenue to retain them. Every business requires men to generate profits in order to survive itself, and in order to gain money, the industry abuses their components, which is known as modern slavery. Under this sense, contemporary slavery is what individuals are compelled to accept in order to survive. It is a type of manipulation in which firms employ the elements to their maximum capacity in compensation for a fixed income.

System Map

Opposition to straightforward approaches is apparent in the footwear sector because of the rising interconnectedness of components. The degree of mutual distrust, the absence of democratic security placed people in business under the extra economic burden and created difficulty for migrant labour (Bernardes et al., 2018; Christ et al., 2019; Dunbar & Mansouri, 2021; Feinmann, 2020; Ford & Nolan, 2020; Landau & Marshall, 2018). To address this, the national government put in place the National Action Plan to Oppose Contemporary Slavery 2020-25, which intends to eradicate and prohibit actions that lead to modern-day slavery, aggressively counteract drivers, and encourage independence.

Conclusion

In today's world, modern slavery is becoming more prevalent in all industries. The situation gets worse significantly in the aftermath of the worldwide epidemic, despite the global recession. There are some societal difficulties associated with this topic, and numerous groups are working to eliminate it from enterprises in every nation. The footwear sector has been selected for examination in this paper. Qualified people are needed in every field, regardless of national origin. Each government must make it more convenient, which will have a powerful effect on output and the business. The authorities must ensure that workers are paid what they are entitled to and legislative action to end modern-day slavery.

It is reasonable to assume that the capital assets are mistreated just because they claim the title of an individual. These elements are employed in such a manner that they aid the corporation's financial risk. Thus it is understood that the entire situation is intended to make such manufacturing aspects affect their lifestyle. The business may ensure that they'll comprehend how and what elements impact vital means of production through systems thinking. They will also have a more substantial influence on the comprehension of such production parameters.

PESTLE

Australia

Political

COVID has resulted in a decrease in the number of eligible migrants and seasonal employees. Nineteen limitations are causing a decline in employment. There is a lack of civil defence, a good standard of government suspicion, and foreign workers are being prosecuted. 2020-25 National Action Plan Against Modern Slavery Implement governmental guidelines targeted at abolishing and avoiding activities that result in modern-day slavery situations (Christ et al., 2019; Sarfaty, 2020). Drivers must be violently opposed, as well as citizens must be empowered.

Economic

Rising labour costs lead to higher sales prices, which are then transferred on to customers. Business owners suffer as a result of high retailer negotiating power. High product prices in the United States are rising, impacting pricing. The rising cost of raw materials and home market requirements lead to lower profits.

Social

Migrant workers contribute significantly to the industry's earnings. Lack of acceptance of migrants and brutal treatment in culture due to divergent perspectives on labour rights, skin colour, or legitimacy is a significant issue in the sector (Dunbar & Mansouri, 2021). These issues worsened following COVID.

Technological

Leading to a lack of competent workers following COVID 19, the technology cannot be utilized. A heightened understanding of use via media and also the internet (Nguyen, 2021).

Legal

The Fair Work Commission enforces the legal standards for subsistence wages in business. Companies with resources devoted to more than $100 million are obliged to report the risks of slavery in a contemporary distribution chain and associated requirements (Black et al., 2019; Marques et al., 2017). Appeal to Other Organizations on Your Own Initiative Farm labour is required to renew your visa under visa requirements.

Ecological

Severe storms disasters, followed by a worldwide public health catastrophe exacerbated by COVID, have wreaked havoc on the company's natural resources. In the current circumstances, the prices of raw materials are rising (Dunbar & Mansouri, 2021). Consequently, the cost of both the finished version is rising as well, while COVID, the degradation of ordinary people's lifestyle, is rendering many things expensive.

 

 

Stakeholder Analysis

Stakeholders

Role in the system

Reason of involvement

Footwear Manufacturer

Manufacturing the footwear and also employing new workers in the system.

Involved for just profit together with company success.

Raw material supplier

Supply raw materials to the manufacturers for the purpose of producing footwear.

Involved for profit, increase production, discovering new materials for the new type of footwear as well as business success.

Retailers

Buying products from manufacturers and re-selling to the clients.

Involved for profit and increase market shares by offering competitive price to the customers.

Australian Government

Regulating the industry and to ensure worker safety and benefits. Ensuring consumers’ interest and regulating VISA condition for the migrant workers.

Involved for public endorsement and ethical responsibility (Australian Government, 2020a).

Workers

Employed by manufacturers purposely for quality production.

Involved for payment and earning. Migrant workers have additional reasons to fulfill VISA conditions (Feinmann, 2020).

UNHRC

Enforcing human rights regulation to ensure the interest of the workers and prevent any form of modern slavery.

Involved to advocate for human rights due to moral beliefs and global responsibility (UNHRC, 2020).

Customers

Purchase items from the retailers.

Involved for their interest of acquiring new or desired products for own use.


References

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Ben Youssef, A., Boubaker, S., & Omri, A. (2018). Entrepreneurship and sustainability: The need for innovative and institutional solutions. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 129, 232–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.11.003

Bernardes, J. P., Marques, A. D., Ferreira, F., Nogueira, M., & Luca, A. (2018). The Generation Y’s sustainability perceptions and consumption habits in the footwear industry in Portugal.

Black, S., Gardner, D. G., Pierce, J. L., & Steers, R. (2019). Design Thinking. https://opentextbc.ca/organizationalbehavioropenstax/chapter/design-thinking/

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Christ, K. L., & Burritt, R. L. (2021). Accounting for modern slavery risk in the time of COVID-19: Challenges and opportunities. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 34(6), 1484–1501. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-08-2020-4726

Christ, K. L., Rao, K. K., & Burritt, R. L. (2019). Accounting for modern slavery: An analysis of Australian listed company disclosures. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 32(3), 836–865. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-11-2017-3242

Dryuchenko, O. (2017). Expansion process of SKYPRO footwear to the Russian market. https://run.unl.pt/handle/10362/23070

Dunbar, D., & Mansouri, M. (2021). Themed Entertainment in the Age of Coronavirus. 2021 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/SysCon48628.2021.9447070

Feinmann, J. (2020). The scandal of modern slavery in the trade of masks and gloves. BMJ, 369, m1676. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1676

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Hasan, M. F. (2019). Sustainability of Bata as market leader in footwear industry in Bangladesh.

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Maudy, F. D., & Rahadi, R. A. (n.d.). 

Munny, A. A., Ali, S. M., Kabir, G., Moktadir, Md. A., Rahman, T., & Mahtab, Z. (2019). Enablers of social sustainability in the supply chain: An example of footwear industry from an emerging economy. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 20, 230–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2019.07.003

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