CSA231 Pharmacology

Teens abuse drugs due to a variety of reasons according to a report by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (2014). These reasons include; to fit in, here, they abuse drugs because their friends or networks are doing it. They fear being isolated and rejected from their social circles hence abuse drugs to fit in. Some teens abuse drugs to feel good. Most drugs induce euphoria by stimulating the brain to release endorphins and dopamine which causes euphoria, some teens thus abuse drugs to experience this temporary pleasurable feeling. Some teens suffer from mental disorders like depression, physical pain, and anxiety disorder, abusing drugs makes them feel better. Finally, some teens abuse drugs to experiment secondary to the curiosity they develop about certain drugs.

What are the common symptoms of an overdose of cocaine?

The common physical symptoms of cocaine overdose include; tachycardia, pyrexia, chest pain, Tremors as well as nausea and vomiting. The psychological symptoms of overdosing the drug include; panic attacks, delirium, anxiety as well as paranoia.

What other drugs are abused by teenagers and how the symptoms different?

Substances commonly abused by teenagers include; Marijuana, Amphetamines, Synthetic marijuana, and prescription painkillers. The unique symptom of marijuana overdosing that is different from those of cocaine overdosing is pale skin secondary to vasospasms and platelet aggregation, cocaine triggers these processes when overdosed. Amphetamines overdose causes tachypnea and hyperventilation as well as muscle spasms that may lead to convulsions.

What public and private agencies are available to help teenagers kick the habit?

There are several private and public agencies that help teenagers to kick the habit, public agencies include; the National Institutes on Health (NIH), The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), and the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Private agencies that help with drug abuse and addiction in the United States include;

Addiction Free Forever, Alcoholics anonymous, Cenikor Foundation, Greenway Recovery Center, Hope Haven, Mothers Against Drunk Driving as well as SMART Recovery among other agencies. All these agencies function as support systems that offer counseling and other required forms of support to those who have a habit of abusing drugs to help them stop the habit.

Reference:

National Institute on Drug Abuse (2014). Principles of Adolescent Substance Use Disorder Treatment: A Research-Based Guide Why do adolescents take drugs? https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/principles-adolescent-substance-use-disorder-treatment-research-based-guide/frequently-asked-questions/why-do-adolescents-take-drugs...

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