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CHC43115
AU
Victoria University
It is determined that the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) helps in providing support to the disabled people who are eligible according to their criteria and the individuals with physical, intellectual, psychosocial, sensory and cognitive disabilities. The scheme helps provide the individual with proper support during the early phase, thereby helping the individual delay the developmental stage. The scheme of NDIS helps pay support funding for the individual based upon the needs such as transport, personal activities, mobility, providing proper support to access work, and delivering therapeutic support to the individuals. On the other hand, the National disability strategy (NDS) is a ten-year national plan aimed at enhancing the life of the Australian people with disabilities and the family.
This plan helps in providing support to the individual along with the family members of the disabled people. The strategy helps provide equal support to individuals to increase their involvement in society by delivering equal rights to citizens. It the first national disability strategy aimed at improving the lives of the individual and their families suffering from disability condition. They help in providing leadership to shift the attitude of the individual. The six factors or the promotion of this plan are- inclusive and accessible to various communities, economic security, right providing protection and improving their skills and learning capacity. Yates et al. (2020) stated that the individualized subsidy structures are intended to offer individuals with incapacity superior choice and control over the amenities they obtain.
The study highlighted that the participants' experience varied widely and few individuals were found to adhere to the change, and few participants experienced service gaps. However, the study highlighted that the individual funding schemes were not flexible compared to the traditional system in case of emergency. The flexibility factors depend upon the quality of information, the proactive support provided to the participates and the individual's ability to determine the complicated system. Education is the main factor that results in a lack of quality service provided. Hence, in this case, it is determined that despite implementing the national disability strategy, there are certain challenges in addressing the need of the disabled individual and their family.
Social inclusion for disabled individuals denotes the fact that the individuals who experience differences in respect aspirations have a right over the lives of the disabled individual. The concept of social inclusion is also aimed at providing the opportunity to participate and contribute to society in a meaningful way. The plan aimed at providing noteworthy and reciprocal relationships to disabled people. The policy helps in benefiting the disabled individual by providing peer models, improving friendship skills, improving the positive self-image and delivering respect to others. This approach helps in trickling down their families and teaching parents. The policy helps provide and implement special educational support to students with disabilities within their classrooms. This social inclusive approach helps in providing equality to the disabled individual by providing education in the general education classroom. This policy helps in providing equal rights of education, and no student is excluded due to the type or degree of disability.
On the other hand, the critical disability perspective helps in providing a diverse and interdisciplinary approach that analysis disability as a social, cultural, historical, political and relative. It is the responsibility of the policymakers to advocate the disabled individuals and assist them in acquiring the proper right to resolve the issue. Helping the individual with the incapacity negotiate complaints process or legal action to enforce their human rights. However, the policymakers must emphasize the drawbacks such as the lack of proper education and training, misconceptions, inaccessible work environments and stigma and discrimination. The policymakers must help in funding disabled individuals to provide training and independent counseling.
A proper advocacy program will help deliver support to the individual who suffers from negligence, violence, abuse and provides the individual with proper resources. A proper welfare and wellbeing service will be provided, which will help support them with proper choices. The individuals will be involved in decision-making along with their families for providing the equal right. The government agencies will be involved in the program to deliver educational support to the individuals and improve their quality of life.
The disability discrimination act 1992, was established to lower the discrimination faced by the disabled individuals and improve their participation in various areas such as the education, employment, utilizing services, providing proper shelter and accessing a proper public place as these individual faces difficulty in accessing proper care and support in daily lives.
The advantage of the disability discrimination act was it helped eliminate the prevalent discrimination on the ground of disability. The government also aimed to develop a proper disability law to maintain proper equality between the Australian population and individuals with a disability. Another strength of this law was that it helped promote equal rights and opportunity for accessibility towards various services by disabled people. The law helps employ a disabled individuals in various sectors by reducing the prevalence of discrimination in Australian society. The law successfully provided proper access to education by disabled individuals by providing them proper training and accessibility in the work environment.
The law helped reduce discrimination and stigma faced by disabled individuals and thereby improving the quality of life of disabled people. The weakness of the disability act was that it sometimes failed in altering the negative attitude and the stereotyping behavior of the citizen, which resulted in conflict. There existed a lack of proper knowledge among the community people related to the disability services, which triggered the chance of developing misconception and ultimately affected the law's purpose. O'Connell (2016) stated that the Australian discrimination law effectively lowers inequalities based upon gender and race. It helps in addressing new forms of stigma faced by disabled individuals. Hence, the implementation of the disability discrimination act helps address the need of disabled individuals by lowering the stigma and discrimination faced by them.
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